What is the BEST definition of a resume?

A resume is fundamentally a written summary of a person's education and work experience, which makes it a crucial tool for job applicants. Its primary purpose is to present relevant qualifications and skills to potential employers, demonstrating the individual’s suitability for a particular role. A well-crafted resume typically includes sections that outline education, previous employment, skills, and relevant accomplishments, all of which provide a comprehensive snapshot of one’s professional background.

The other options do not encompass the full scope of what a resume represents. While a detailed list of references is part of the job application process, it is not an accurate definition of a resume. Similarly, simply compiling job descriptions does not convey personal qualifications and achievements, which are integral to a resume’s effectiveness. Including salary history would not typically characterize a resume; rather, it might be discussed in the context of a cover letter or an interview. Hence, the best definition clearly captures the primary purpose and content of a resume.